Copenhagen Blog

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On the Front Lines: A Student’s Perspective on the Copenhagen Climate Conference

Thursday, December 10th, 2009

The Bella Center. Copenhagen, Denmark.

This is a world worth saving. These words continue to echo through my head as I walk the through the halls of the Bella Center, feel the buzz of energy from the thousands of people and dozens of languages that fill the air, and see the tapestry of colors of the native clothing from cultures and nations far and wide. To say there is diversity here would be a bland verbal tribute to the stunning myriad of life. To say this is a conference of complex and difficult issues would be capturing only a molecule of water in a turbulent river. To say that this entire thing is overwhelmingly chaotic would pay tribute merely to a single snowflake in a whiteout blizzard.

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COP15 participants at the Bella Center. (c) UNFCCC

What brings me to the COP 15 Conference of Parties meeting for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change? I have been asking this question again and again. Each time the answer changes, modifies, clarifies, morphs. As a student at Stanford University, I knew this conference would be recorded in the pages of history (just how remains to be decided). As a student studying climate change, I knew that this was an astounding opportunity to attend this conference. As a young person, I knew this was an opportunity to shape the world that our generation will inherit.

But somehow, expectations and preconceptions do no justice to this gathering. I descended from the plane yesterday to rainy and cold Copenhagen skies, eyelids sagging from only an hour of sleep in the last twenty. I arrived at the Bella Center and retrieved my Non-Governmental Organization Observer badge from the United Nations tables. And I strode confidently into the first exhibition hall.

My first reaction was visceral – shock. My second reaction was intellectual – “wait, there are this many people that care about climate change?” Hundreds of booths, of governments, of non-profits and environmental organizations, of corporations and start-ups, filled the entrance hall and that was only the beginning of the chaos. Streams of people moved peacefully along gray-carpet walkways. Camera-men followed reporters and microphones with impromptu interviews happening nearly everywhere I glanced. Delegations of negotiators in suits walked purposefully down the hallway. The sound of conversation in so many different languages was a background murmur like a mountain stream.

My third reaction has been immensely gradual, a response to the underlying and foundational energy that reverberates in this atmosphere – hope. We can solve this. And we must.

It may not all happen in these two weeks. We may not get it all right the first time. To be certain, the road ahead is long, riddled with potholes, and has steep uphill sections. We have a lot to learn and even more to do. But the attitude of everyone here (at least everyone who is not a delegate) is that the time to act is now.

Why am I here? The answers to this are out there, materializing like summer clouds before a rainstorm, but somehow none of them quite do justice. To learn. To see what this is all about. To make connections. To make whatever small contribution I can, as a young person, as a young scientist, as a person who cares, to starting to solve this global challenge.

I think that people are often swamped and overwhelmed by the vastness of climate change. We think to ourselves, “I can’t change the course of things. I don’t really control anything. I can do very little to solve the problem.” But, as my first dispatch from Copenhagen, as this first week draws to an end, as more excitement and developments loom next week, let me leave you with these final thoughts. That line of reasoning is just as correct as it is flawed. I can’t really do a lot to solve this problem. But looking around at this truly global gathering of the people of 192 nations chatting, laughing, typing, eating together, I’m struck by one thing – we can. And the time is now.

- posted by William R.L. Anderegg

william

COP15 for Dummies

Thursday, December 10th, 2009
Photo of G-77 coordinator Bernarditas Muller (C): UNFCCC/IISD

Photo of G-77 coordinator Bernarditas Muller (C): UNFCCC/IISD

By dummies, yes, I mean me.  There is so much going on at the Bella Center – ground zero for climate negotiations -  that it is hard to find your way through the chaos.  I seek the advice and help of seasoned COP-attendees who are often more than willing to guide me through the maze and figure out how to keep track of what is happening  (even they say this is the likes of which they’ve never seen before).  I’ll take a moment to try to explain.

COP15 is so large, it is entirely possible to completely miss all the negotiations happening at one end of the large conference center.  The COP negotiations are following two tracks.  The first track is AWG-KP, or Adhoc Working Group – Kyoto Protocol (yes, they have there own language here too, and it is more confusing than Danish) which works to implement the legally binding Kyoto Protocol.  While the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change encourages parties to do something about climate change, the Kyoto Protocol commits them do so.  AWG-KP  keeps track of commitments through 2012, and negotiates the implementation of Kyoto post-2012.  Now remember, the US never ratified Kyoto.

So there is another track – AWG-LCA (long-term cooperative action) that focuses on the overall implementation of the UNFCCC to determine how all parties, including the U.S., can implement and achieve the goals of the UNFCCC.  In Bali, two years ago, the parties  agreed to a two year roadmap culminating in an agreement in Copenhagen.

For each of these two tracks, there are many contact groups working on various portions of negotiated text. For instance, under AWG-LCA there are contact groups for shared vision, mitigation, finance, adaptation, and numerous others.  While these are impossible for any one smaller country to keep track of (let alone any one person), the chair of the AWG-LCA said explicitly that mitigation and finance were the areas that were, not surprisingly, particularly difficult to negotiate.

At the same time as the negotiations on one end of the Bella Center, there are multiple side events, demonstrations, exhibits, press briefings, and interviews happening throughout the conference hall and throughout Copenhagen.

There are basically five possible outcomes from this conference (as I can see). First, each track  develops a new legally binding agreement for post-2012.  Second, the two tracks are merged, and a new inclusive legally binding protocol is created.  Third, a legally binding agreement for post-2012 under the KP track is achieved, and a decision is reached for LCA.  Fourth, decisions are reached for each track, neither of which are legally binding (but still a positive step in the right direction.  Fifth – nothing.

With a lot of pressure from heads of state and citizens around the world – and the projected impacts of failure -  I believe there will be many long nights and early mornings ahead to reach an agreement.

-posted by Adina Abeles headshot

Stanford researchers speaking at U.N. climate change meeting in Copenhagen

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

Reposted from Stanford Report, December 8, 2009

Ten Stanford researchers, experts in a broad range of subject areas involving climate change, are scheduled to attend the 15th United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Copenhagen, Denmark, this week and next.

BY LOUIS BERGERON

Some 15,000 participants from 193 nations are expected to attend COP15, the 15th United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Copenhagen through Dec. 18. The conference is an attempt to reach a global agreement on how to combat climate change. Among the mass of attendees will be a Stanford delegation, roughly 65 strong, consisting of faculty, staff and some 50 students. Many of the students will be volunteering as interns for a broad range of academic and special interest groups.

Stanford faculty will be involved in two press conferences and several other special events at the meeting, some of which may be available to view live on the COP15 website.

The first press conference will be Thursday, Dec. 10, when Stephen Schneider, professor of biology, will launch his latest book, “Science as a Contact Sport: Inside the Battle to Save Earth’s Climate,” published by National Geographic Books.

A recent review on Newsweek’s website said the book “… exposes the bare-knuckles infighting, bruising backroom brawls, and arm-twisting that characterize climate science, of which Schneider, now at Stanford University, has long been a leading light.”

Schneider was a coordinating lead author in Working Group 2 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The IPCC shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with former vice president Al Gore. Working Group 2 focused on the vulnerability of socioeconomic and natural systems to climate change and options for adapting to it. Schneider has been working on climate change issues since 1970, when he helped pioneer the discipline by co-authoring the first published climate modeling review paper.

On Monday, Dec. 14, Stanford and Scripps Institute for Oceanography will hold a joint press conference titled “The Oceans and Climate Change: Perspectives from Science.” Rob Dunbar, professor of environmental Earth system science, and Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, director of the Global Change Institute at The University of Queensland (Australia) and co-director of the Stanford in Australia Program, are scheduled to speak.

Dunbar will discuss his research on the Antarctic ice shelves, and Hoegh-Guldberg will discuss his work on the impact of climate change on tropical ecosystems.

Also on Dec. 14, Dunbar and Hoegh-Guldberg will speak at two panels that are part of a series of events for “Oceans Day” at the European Environmental Agency in Copenhagen. The Center for Ocean Solutions, of which Stanford is one of three partners, is a co-sponsor of the day. Some members of the group from the center are blogging about the meeting.

In the evening of Dec. 14, the center will co-sponsor a reception for government officials. Meg Caldwell, executive director of the Center for Ocean Solutions and a senior lecturer at Stanford Law School, will introduce a video segment in which researchers from Stanford and Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute explain the importance of the ocean to climate and overall human survival.

Caldwell is also affiliated with Stanford’s Woods Institute for the Environment, as are Dunbar, Schneider and many of the other Stanford attendees.

The Center for Ocean Solutions is a collaboration of Stanford, the Monterey Bay Aquarium and the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute.

Other Stanford researchers attending include Juan Jose Alonso, associate professor of aeronautics and astronautics, Lisa Curran, professor of anthropology, Chris Field, professor of biology and of environmental Earth system science, Terry Root, professor of biology, and Michael Wara, assistant professor of law.

According to the official COP15 website, “All official meetings and press conferences will be available live and on-demand in original languages and in English translation. Shortly after the close of each meeting, on-demand files will be available.” Selected side events may also be available on-demand.

A list of available sessions is on the COP15 website.

Details for press conferences and other events:

The press conference for Steven Schneider is scheduled from 11:30 a.m.-noon, Central European Time, Dec. 10, 2009.

The press conference, “The Oceans and Climate Change: Perspectives from Science,” is scheduled from 1:30-2 p.m., Central European Time, Dec. 14, 2009.

“Oceans Day” will be held at the European Environmental Agency in Copenhagen.

TO CONNECT WITH THE STANFORD DELEGATION IN COPENHAGEN:

Arlo Hemphill (communications specialist, Center for Ocean Solutions): cell phone (202) 746-3484, arlo@stanford.edu